See -ara on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "-ara f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aliceara"
},
{
"word": "Bakerara"
},
{
"word": "Beallara"
},
{
"word": "Burrageara"
},
{
"word": "Christieara"
},
{
"word": "Colmanara"
},
{
"word": "Degarmoara"
},
{
"word": "Forgetara"
},
{
"word": "Hawkinsara"
},
{
"word": "Howeara"
},
{
"word": "Maclellanara"
},
{
"word": "Monnierara"
},
{
"word": "Otaara"
},
{
"word": "Perreiraara"
},
{
"word": "Potinara"
},
{
"word": "Vuylstekeara"
},
{
"word": "Wilsonara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the name of nothogenera, in particular for orchids"
],
"id": "en--ara-mul-suffix-Vl80HIJC",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"nothogenera",
"nothogenera#English"
],
[
"orchids",
"orchids#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Used to form the name of nothogenera, in particular for orchids"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-are",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "+",
"m": "+",
"mpl": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ara f (noun-forming suffix, plural -are, masculine -aro, masculine plural -ari)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"à‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-aia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -aia"
],
"id": "en--ara-it-suffix-3Osbma8c",
"links": [
[
"-aia",
"-aia#Italian"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly central Italy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly central Italy) alternative form of -aia"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-arz<id:noun><aftype:naf>",
"4": "-a<id:feminine nouns>",
"id": "feminine",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nPolish -ara\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ara\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"feminine\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ara\" id=\"Polish:_feminine\">\nFrom -arz + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nPolish -ara\nFrom -arz + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ara f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a‧ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a (feminine nouns)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "typ + -ara → typiara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gówniarz + -ara → gówniara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jesień + -ara → jesieniara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to form feminine nouns, often used in slang"
],
"id": "en--ara-pl-suffix-Rtlzt6Fv",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ara",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āveram"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āveram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āverat"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āverat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ara"
},
"expansion": "Galician -ara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ara"
},
"expansion": "Asturian -ara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ara"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ara",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ara, from Latin -āveram (first-person) and Latin -āverat (third-person). Compare Galician -ara, Asturian -ara and Spanish -ara, which is not used for the pluperfect indicative, but for the imperfect subjunctive.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ara → amara (“[I] had loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ara → cantara (“[I] had sung”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative pluperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--ara-pt-suffix-wwm-VTqq",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ara → amara (“[he/she/it] had sung”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ara → cantara (“[he/she/it] had sung”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative pluperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--ara-pt-suffix-fDCKJ6Df",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "yrl",
"3": "-wara"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu -wara",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "-ygûar",
"4": "-ygûara"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi -ygûara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Nheengatu -wara (or a cognate), from Old Tupi -ygûara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aras",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aras",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ara m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -aras)",
"name": "pt-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-ara m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -aras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "from Manaus",
"text": "manauara",
"translation": "from Manaus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
4
],
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "from Marajó Island",
"text": "marajoara",
"translation": "from Marajó Island",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
],
[
9,
12
],
[
12,
16
],
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "from Pará",
"text": "paroara/parauara",
"translation": "from Pará",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
4
],
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "from Paranaguá, Paraná",
"text": "paranaguara",
"translation": "from Paranaguá, Paraná",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form some demonyms of Tupian origin"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--ara-pt-suffix-8574tnIP",
"links": [
[
"demonyms",
"demonyms#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) used to form some demonyms of Tupian origin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ense"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ара",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ara (Cyrillic spelling -ара)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a performer, a woman with large body parts, or a shop or workshop."
],
"id": "en--ara-sh-suffix-utSWGAs7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of -ar"
],
"id": "en--ara-es-suffix-Y9o30O3p",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-are",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "+",
"m": "+",
"mpl": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ara f (noun-forming suffix, plural -are, masculine -aro, masculine plural -ari)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-à‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"à‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-aia"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Italian",
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian dialectal terms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ara",
"Rhymes:Italian/ara/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -aia"
],
"links": [
[
"-aia",
"-aia#Italian"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly central Italy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly central Italy) alternative form of -aia"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-arz<id:noun><aftype:naf>",
"4": "-a<id:feminine nouns>",
"id": "feminine",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nPolish -ara\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ara\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"feminine\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ara\" id=\"Polish:_feminine\">\nFrom -arz + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nPolish -a\nPolish -ara\nFrom -arz + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ara f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"a‧ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish noun-forming suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms suffixed with -a (feminine nouns)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "typ + -ara → typiara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gówniarz + -ara → gówniara",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jesień + -ara → jesieniara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to form feminine nouns, often used in slang"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene suffixes",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Nheengatu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Nheengatu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-ara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ara",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āveram"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āveram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āverat"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āverat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ara"
},
"expansion": "Galician -ara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ara"
},
"expansion": "Asturian -ara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ara"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ara",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ara, from Latin -āveram (first-person) and Latin -āverat (third-person). Compare Galician -ara, Asturian -ara and Spanish -ara, which is not used for the pluperfect indicative, but for the imperfect subjunctive.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ara → amara (“[I] had loved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ara → cantara (“[I] had sung”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative pluperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -ara → amara (“[he/she/it] had sung”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ara → cantara (“[he/she/it] had sung”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative pluperfect of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"pluperfect",
"pluperfect#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene suffixes",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Nheengatu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Nheengatu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "yrl",
"3": "-wara"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu -wara",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "-ygûar",
"4": "-ygûara"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi -ygûara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Nheengatu -wara (or a cognate), from Old Tupi -ygûara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aras",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aras",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uara",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ara m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -aras)",
"name": "pt-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-ara m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -aras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "from Manaus",
"text": "manauara",
"translation": "from Manaus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
4
],
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "from Marajó Island",
"text": "marajoara",
"translation": "from Marajó Island",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
],
[
9,
12
],
[
12,
16
],
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "from Pará",
"text": "paroara/parauara",
"translation": "from Pará",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
4
],
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "from Paranaguá, Paraná",
"text": "paranaguara",
"translation": "from Paranaguá, Paraná",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form some demonyms of Tupian origin"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"demonyms",
"demonyms#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) used to form some demonyms of Tupian origin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ense"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ара",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ara (Cyrillic spelling -ара)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a performer, a woman with large body parts, or a shop or workshop."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aliceara"
},
{
"word": "Bakerara"
},
{
"word": "Beallara"
},
{
"word": "Burrageara"
},
{
"word": "Christieara"
},
{
"word": "Colmanara"
},
{
"word": "Degarmoara"
},
{
"word": "Forgetara"
},
{
"word": "Hawkinsara"
},
{
"word": "Howeara"
},
{
"word": "Maclellanara"
},
{
"word": "Monnierara"
},
{
"word": "Otaara"
},
{
"word": "Perreiraara"
},
{
"word": "Potinara"
},
{
"word": "Vuylstekeara"
},
{
"word": "Wilsonara"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "-ara f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual feminine suffixes",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual suffixes",
"mul:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the name of nothogenera, in particular for orchids"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"nothogenera",
"nothogenera#English"
],
[
"orchids",
"orchids#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Used to form the name of nothogenera, in particular for orchids"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "-ara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ara meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ara"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ara"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ara"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ara"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ara"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ara",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.